Wednesday, January 31, 2018

THE DERMIS OF THE SKIN

The dermis is the layer of the skin beneath the epidermis. It  makes up about 90% of the skin's thickness. It has:

  • Blood vessels
  • Hair follicles - This is the tube that surrounds the hair and nourishes it.
  • Lymphatic vessels - These drain the lymph in the skin. The lymph contains cells that fight infections. 
  • Sebaceous glands - These glands produce sebum. This is the oily substance that lubricates the skin and keeps it waterproof. It keeps the skin smooth and supple. It also helps to fight off bacteria and fungal infections.
  • Sweat glands - Produce sweat. There are two types: Apocrine and Eccrine sweat glands. Apocrine sweat glands are found in the armpit and pubic areas. They produce milky sweat that can encourage bacteria growth. Eccrine sweat glands are found in the other parts of the body. 
  • Nerve endings - These include touch, pain, pressurs and temperature sensors.
  • Collagen and Elastic fibers - These are connective tissues that help to keep the skin tough and elastic.



The dermis consist of two layers. The upper layer is called the papillary dermis and the lower one is called reticular dermis. The papillary layer is thinner than the reticular layer. The papillary layer contains a lot of blood vessels that help to nourish the epidermis and to regulate the body's temperature. The reticular layer has collagen fibers arranged parallel to the skin to help in stretching and maintenance of the strength of the skin. It supports the hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands. 

GOD IS AWESOME: AMAZING VIEW OF PLANET MARS



Genesis 1 (KJV)

In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so.
10 And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that it was good.
11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
12 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.
14 And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:
15 And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so.
16 And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also.
17 And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth,
18 And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good.
19 And the evening and the morning were the fourth day.
20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
22 And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.
23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.
24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.
25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.
30 And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.
31 And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.

Sunday, January 28, 2018

VOCABULARY LESSON-1

VOCABULARY LESSON-2

THE BRAIN AND ITS FUNCTIONS


This video will provide you with an overview of the central nervous system and what you need to know for the pre-nursing entrance exams. The exam requires just a general overview of the structure and functions of the various parts. Enjoy watching the video!

Friday, January 26, 2018

NURSING ENTRANCE EXAMS TIPS AND LESSONS

A 14-DAY APPROACH TO ACE THE PRE-NLN AND TEAS EXAMS


This video highlights a 14-day approach to prepare and ace the Pre-NLN and TEAS tests. This will only work out well if you have strong knowledge background of the concepts. If not, it will take you a longer time to study. In anyway, you can use this as a good guide to help you organize your study. I wish you the best in your endeavors.

THE FOOD CHAIN AND WEB



 TERMS USED IN ECOLOGY

abiotic

nonliving parts of the environment

autotroph

an organism that produces its own food; the source of energy for all other living things on earth

biodiversity

the variety of species in an area

biosphere

all of Earth's ecosystems, collectively; the biologically inhabited portions of Earth, including all of the water, land, and air in which organisms survive

biotic

the living parts of the environment

carnivore

an organism that survives by eating animals

carrying capacity

the largest population of any single species that an area can support

community

a combination of all the different populations that live and interact in the same environment

competition

the struggle between organisms for the same limited resources in a particular area

consumer

an organism that obtains its energy from producers

decomposer

an organism, generally a bacterium or fungus, that consumes (eats) dead organisms and organic waste

ecology

the study of how living things interact with one another and with their environment

ecological niche

the specific role played by an organism or a population of organisms in the ecosystem

ecological succession

the process by which an existing community is replaced by another community

ecosystem

all the living and nonliving things that interact in a specific area; a subdivision of the environment

energy pyramid

a diagram showing how food energy moves through the ecosystem

environment

every living and nonliving thing that surrounds an organism

food chain

a representation that identifies the specific feeding relationships among organisms

food web

a representation of many interconnected food chains that shows the feeding relationships among producers, consumers, and decomposers

habitat

the place where an animal or plant lives

herbivore

an organism that eats only plants

heterotroph

an organism that cannot make its own food; consumers

host

the organism in a parasitic relationship that provides a home and/or food for the parasite

limiting factors

any factor in the environment that limits the size of a population

parasite

an organism that survives by living and feeding on other organisms

population

all the individuals of a single species that live in a specific area

predator

an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food

prey

an animal that is hunted and killed by predators

producer

an organism that makes its own food from light energy and inorganic materials

scavenger

a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms

biome

a climax community of plants and animals that covers a large geographic region

saprophytes

organisms that feed on dead and decaying organisms, includes heterotrophic plants, bacteria, and fungi

omnivores

animals that feed on both plants and animals

climax community

final stable stage in an ecological succession

energy flow

the movement of energy through an ecosystem

HOW TO INTERPRET YOUR TEAS SCORES

Wednesday, January 24, 2018

COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

This is a great website with a comprehensive overview of anatomy and physiology. Click this link to visit the site.

In future, this website will also become a good resource to you in your medical practice. It gives you insight into various medical conditions and their treatments.

SOME FACTS WORTH KNOWING FOR PRE-NURSING EXAMS

How to interpret your TEAS score?

How to ace the nursing entrance exam in 14-days?

The immune system

Your victory is secured! Why worry?

Feeding relationships

The food chain

The endocrine system

Mixtures

ACCELERATED NURSING PROGRAMS

The new trend going on in the US is the popping up of so many accelerated nursing programs all over the place. With going on, there is a great deal of confusion as to which school to choose and which one is worth the bucks. The link here takes you to a blog that has useful information that can help you navigate these issues. Click here for more info....... 

VOCABULARY LESSON - 1

WORD                                                                                        SYNONYMS
Abdicate
renounce

relinquish

resign

Step down

abandon

hand over
Assimilate
incorporate

digest

absorb

understand

learn

take in
Desiccate
dry out

burn

scorch

dehydrate
Insidious
sinister

dangerous

subtle

menacing
Deprecate
denounce

criticize

deplore

condemn

censor

denigrate

disapprove

protest against
unequivocal
clear

plain

unambiguous

unmistakable

explicit

indisputable

undeniable

obvious
equivocal
vague

ambiguous

evasive

shifty

unclear
implicit
understood

implied

unspoken

contained

inherent

embedded
solitude
loneliness

privacy

isolation

seclusion
detrimental
Harmful

damaging

disadvantageous

unfavorable

negative
platitude
cliché

banality

commonplace

dullness

boredom

insipidity

inanity

tired expression
inanity
stupidity

silliness

ridiculousness

idiocy

senselessness

absurdity
promulgate
broadcast

spread

disseminate

circulate

transmit

publicize
inculcate
instill

beat

hammer

ponder

repeat

say over and over

indoctrinate
circumvent
avoid

get around

evade

skirt

dodge

Get out of
forage
scavenge

rummage

hunt

look for

search

seek

exploration

feed
accentuate
Emphasize

highlight

stress

Draw attention to

THE ANATOMY OF THE TEETH

  T eeth are a crucial component of the human body's digestive system. They are responsible for mechanically breaking down food into sma...